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No files matched your search
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Linux嵌入板卡自发热点连接无线网络
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 介绍
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linux嵌入板卡发出热点供客户端连接,客户端通过浏览器访问热点,连接到Linux嵌入板卡的热点,并进行交互。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 连接逻辑:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. 扫描Wi-Fi,并将Wi-Fi list保存为json格式,存储在本地,命名为`scaned_wifi_list.json`;
|
||||||
|
2. 检查Wi-Fi连接状态,若已连接,则退出程序;
|
||||||
|
3. 关闭Wi-Fi,并启动热点和web服务器,web服务器监听80端口,并提供一个页面,页面中包含Wi-Fi列表;
|
||||||
|
4. 等待用户选择 Wi-Fi 网络并输入密码,并连接到用户选择的 Wi-Fi 网络;
|
||||||
|
5. 如果Wi-Fi连接成功,则显示Wi-Fi连接成功页面,并提供交互页面;
|
||||||
|
6. 如果Wi-Fi连接失败,则重新扫描Wi-Fi,并提示用户重新连接.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 灯光指示逻辑:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. 当红灯亮起时,热点开启,等待客户端连接,连接成功后,红灯熄灭;
|
||||||
|
2. 当蓝灯亮起时,程序正常启动,如果蓝灯不亮起,则程序未启动,如果蓝灯熄灭,则已连接Wi-Fi,程序已关闭.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 环境准备
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### (1) 安装依赖项:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo apt-get update
|
||||||
|
sudo apt-get install -y hostapd dnsmasq
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### (2) 克隆项目到本地并安装依赖:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
// 克隆项目到本地 https or ssh
|
||||||
|
git clone http://43.132.157.186:3000/gaohz/wifi_hotpot.git
|
||||||
|
cd wifi_hotpot
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### (3) 安装Python端环境依赖:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo pip install flask psutil
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### (4) 配置开机自启动服务项:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##### (4.1) 配置WiFi热点服务项:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. 创建一个service文件:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. 在打开的文件中,添加以下内容:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[Unit]
|
||||||
|
Description=Hotspot Service
|
||||||
|
After=network.target
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Service]
|
||||||
|
ExecPre=/bin/sleep 2
|
||||||
|
ExecStart=create_ap wlan0 eth0 Takway-Toys --no-virt
|
||||||
|
User=root
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Install]
|
||||||
|
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
请确保将`wlan0`替换为你的无线网卡接口,将`eth0`替换为你的有线网卡接口,`Takway-Toys`替换为你想要设置的热点名称。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. 保存并关闭文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. 重新加载systemd配置:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. 启用并启动Hotspot service:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# sudo systemctl enable hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl start hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. 如果需要停止Hotspot service,可以使用以下命令:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl stop hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. 如果需要查看Hotspot service的状态:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl status hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##### (4.2) 配置WiFi热点管理服务项:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 编辑
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/wifi_hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 内容:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[Unit]
|
||||||
|
Description=WiFi Hotspot Wrapper
|
||||||
|
After=network.target
|
||||||
|
Wants=network.target
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Service]
|
||||||
|
Type=oneshot
|
||||||
|
ExecStart=/bin/bash /home/orangepi/wifi_hotpot/start_hotpots.sh
|
||||||
|
WorkingDirectory=/home/orangepi/wifi_hotpot
|
||||||
|
User=root
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Install]
|
||||||
|
WantedBy=default.target
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 配置
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl enable wifi_hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
# sudo systemctl disable wifi_hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 开始(测试)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl start wifi_hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
# sudo systemctl stop wifi_hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 查看输出
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl status wifi_hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### (5) 配置热点信息:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 手动连接`http://192.168.12.1/`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 连接成功后,输入用户名密码,即可进入交互界面。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 其他参考命令
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 创建热点:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl start hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 关闭热点:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl stop hotspot.service
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 开启Wi-Fi连接:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
nmcli dev wifi connect Innoxsz-Public password innox2023
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 断开Wi-Fi连接:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
nmcli dev disconnect wlan0
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 扫描Wi-Fi:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
nmcli dev wifi
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 检查Wi-Fi连接状态:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
nmcli dev status
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### create_ap
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo create_ap wlan0 eth0 Takway-Toys --no-virt
|
||||||
|
+```
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
|
interface wlan0
|
||||||
|
static ip_address=192.168.43.1/24
|
||||||
|
nohook wpa_supplicant
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
|||||||
|
interface=wlan0
|
||||||
|
driver=nl80211
|
||||||
|
ssid=Takway-Toys
|
||||||
|
hw_mode=g
|
||||||
|
channel=6
|
||||||
|
ieee80211n=1
|
||||||
|
wmm_enabled=1
|
||||||
|
macaddr_acl=0
|
||||||
|
auth_algs=1
|
||||||
|
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
|
||||||
|
wpa=2
|
||||||
|
wpa_passphrase=1234567890
|
||||||
|
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
|
||||||
|
wpa_pairwise=CCMP
|
||||||
|
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
|||||||
|
import wifi_manager
|
||||||
|
import subprocess
|
||||||
|
import datetime
|
||||||
|
import json
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def scan_wifi():
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
subprocess.run(['nmcli', 'dev', 'wifi', 'rescan'], check=True)
|
||||||
|
cmd = "nmcli dev wifi"
|
||||||
|
result = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||||
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
||||||
|
print(f"{datetime.datetime.now()}: Error scanning Wi-Fi: {e}")
|
||||||
|
network_error_light_1()
|
||||||
|
return []
|
||||||
|
print(f"{datetime.datetime.now()}: Wi-Fi scan complete...")
|
||||||
|
ssid_list = []
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = []
|
||||||
|
output = result.stdout.strip()
|
||||||
|
lines = output.split("\n")[1:] # Skip the header line
|
||||||
|
for line in lines:
|
||||||
|
columns = line.split()
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
print(columns)
|
||||||
|
# for i, column in enumerate(columns):
|
||||||
|
# print(f"{i}: {column}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ['94:14:57:15:13:50', 'Meeting', 'MG', 'Infra', '1', '130', 'Mbit/s', '100', '****', 'WPA1', 'WPA2']
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 提取MAC地址
|
||||||
|
mac_address = columns[0]
|
||||||
|
if columns[0] == '*': # 已连接的WiFi 第一位为*
|
||||||
|
mac_address = columns[1]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 提取Wi-Fi名称
|
||||||
|
wifi_name = []
|
||||||
|
for i in range(1, len(columns)):
|
||||||
|
if columns[i] == 'Infra':
|
||||||
|
_wifi_name = ' '.join(columns[1:i])
|
||||||
|
wifi_name.append(_wifi_name)
|
||||||
|
columns = columns[i+1:]
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
ssid = wifi_name[0]
|
||||||
|
if ':' in ssid:
|
||||||
|
# 94:14:57:15:13:50 Meeting
|
||||||
|
# 去除mac地址
|
||||||
|
ssid = ssid.split(' ')[1:]
|
||||||
|
ssid = ''.join(ssid)
|
||||||
|
if ssid == '--':
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
if ssid in ssid_list:
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
ssid_list.append(ssid)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 提取强度
|
||||||
|
strength = None
|
||||||
|
for i in range(len(columns)):
|
||||||
|
if columns[i] == 'Mbit/s':
|
||||||
|
strength = columns[i+1]
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
print("MAC地址:", mac_address)
|
||||||
|
print("Wi-Fi名称:", ssid)
|
||||||
|
print("强度:", strength)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wifi_list.append({'ssid': ssid, 'signal': strength, 'mac': mac_address})
|
||||||
|
if len(wifi_list) == 15:
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
with open('scaned_wifi_list.json', 'w') as f:
|
||||||
|
json.dump(wifi_list, f)
|
||||||
|
print(f"{datetime.datetime.now()}: Wi-Fi scaned list: {wifi_list}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return wifi_list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = scan_wifi()
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
|
# run this script to start the hotpot server
|
||||||
|
python3 wifi_manager.py
|
||||||
|
# cd to the TakwayBoard directory and start the client
|
||||||
|
cd ../TakwayBoard && python3 ws_client.py
|
||||||
+510
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
|
|||||||
|
import subprocess
|
||||||
|
import re
|
||||||
|
import os
|
||||||
|
import psutil
|
||||||
|
import signal
|
||||||
|
import time
|
||||||
|
import datetime
|
||||||
|
import json
|
||||||
|
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, make_response
|
||||||
|
import socket
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import logging
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
logging.basicConfig(
|
||||||
|
filename='app.log', # 日志文件的名称
|
||||||
|
filemode='a', # 'a'代表追加模式,如果文件存在则追加内容
|
||||||
|
level=logging.DEBUG, # 日志级别,DEBUG是最低的级别,会记录所有级别的日志
|
||||||
|
format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s' # 日志的格式
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wifi_credential_file = '/home/orangepi/.config/wifi_credentials.json'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
from takway.board import OrangePi
|
||||||
|
led_enabled = True
|
||||||
|
orangepi = OrangePi()
|
||||||
|
except ImportError:
|
||||||
|
led_enabled = False
|
||||||
|
logging.info("Error importing OrangePi")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# blue: APP
|
||||||
|
# red: hotspot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def network_error_light_1():
|
||||||
|
error_time = datetime.datetime.now()
|
||||||
|
while led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('blue')
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('red')
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(0.25)
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('blue')
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('red')
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(0.25)
|
||||||
|
if error_time + datetime.timedelta(seconds=2) < datetime.datetime.now():
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
# close_app()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def network_error_light_2():
|
||||||
|
error_time = datetime.datetime.now()
|
||||||
|
while led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('green')
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(0.25)
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('green')
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(0.25)
|
||||||
|
if error_time + datetime.timedelta(seconds=2) < datetime.datetime.now():
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
# close_app()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def edit_line_in_file(file_path, search_string, replacement_string):
|
||||||
|
edit = False
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
# 读取文件内容
|
||||||
|
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
|
||||||
|
lines = file.readlines()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 替换包含特定内容的行
|
||||||
|
with open(file_path, 'r+') as file:
|
||||||
|
file.seek(0) # 移动到文件开头
|
||||||
|
file.truncate() # 清空文件内容
|
||||||
|
for line in lines:
|
||||||
|
if search_string in line:
|
||||||
|
file.write(replacement_string + '\n')
|
||||||
|
edit = True
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"The line has been edited. \noriginal line: {line}, \nnew line: {replacement_string}")
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
file.write(line)
|
||||||
|
return edit
|
||||||
|
except FileNotFoundError:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"The file {file_path} does not exist.")
|
||||||
|
return edit
|
||||||
|
except IOError as e:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"An error occurred: {e}")
|
||||||
|
return edit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 获取私有IP地址
|
||||||
|
def save_local_ip():
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
|
||||||
|
s.connect(("8.8.8.8", 80))
|
||||||
|
local_ip = s.getsockname()[0]
|
||||||
|
s.close()
|
||||||
|
# save local_ip to file
|
||||||
|
with open('local_ip.txt', 'w') as f:
|
||||||
|
f.write(local_ip)
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Local IP address: {local_ip}")
|
||||||
|
return local_ip
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Error getting private IP: {e}")
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def edit_dns():
|
||||||
|
# 编辑 /etc/resolv.conf 文件,添加 DNS 服务器
|
||||||
|
# nameserver 8.8.8.8
|
||||||
|
# nameserver 8.8.4.4
|
||||||
|
# 读取文件内容
|
||||||
|
dns_exist = False
|
||||||
|
with open('/etc/resolv.conf', 'r+') as file:
|
||||||
|
lines = file.readlines()
|
||||||
|
for line in lines:
|
||||||
|
if 'nameserver' in line:
|
||||||
|
dns_exist = True
|
||||||
|
if not dns_exist:
|
||||||
|
file.write('nameserver 8.8.8.8' + '\n')
|
||||||
|
file.write('nameserver 8.8.4.4' + '\n')
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"DNS server added.")
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"DNS server already exist.")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
app = Flask(__name__)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def close_app():
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('blue')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 保存Wi-Fi IP地址
|
||||||
|
save_local_ip()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Exit Wi-Fi hotspot...")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 获取当前Flask应用程序的进程ID
|
||||||
|
flask_pid = os.getpid()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 获取所有名为'python3'的进程ID
|
||||||
|
python_pids = [p.info['pid'] for p in psutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid', 'name']) if p.info['name'] == 'python3']
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 关闭Flask应用程序进程
|
||||||
|
os.kill(flask_pid, signal.SIGTERM)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 关闭Python进程
|
||||||
|
for pid in python_pids:
|
||||||
|
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def start_hotspot():
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
subprocess.Popen('sudo systemctl start hotspot.service', shell=True)
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('red')
|
||||||
|
logging.info("Start hotspot.service.")
|
||||||
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Error starting create_ap service: {e}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def close_hotspot():
|
||||||
|
# 关闭热点
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
subprocess.Popen('sudo systemctl stop hotspot.service', shell=True)
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Stopping hotspot.service")
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('red')
|
||||||
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Error stopping hotspot.service: {e}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def init_networkmanager_file():
|
||||||
|
file_path = '/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf'
|
||||||
|
search_string = 'unmanaged-devices=interface-name:'
|
||||||
|
replacement_string = '' # 如果不需要替换为其他内容,可以设置为空字符串
|
||||||
|
if edit_line_in_file(file_path, search_string, replacement_string):
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
# 从 /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf 文件中移除或注释掉 [keyfile] 部分的 unmanaged-devices 条目,因为它可能阻止了 NetworkManager 管理 wlan0 接口。编辑文件如下:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[keyfile]
|
||||||
|
#unmanaged-devices=interface-name:ap0;interface-name:wlan0
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
# network_error_light_1()
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Wi-Fi NetworkManager Error: restart NetworkManager.")
|
||||||
|
subprocess.Popen('sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager', shell=True)
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(2) # 不得修改该时间,保留足够长时间给NetworkManager重启完成,并连接以往WiFi。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 检测 Wi-Fi 连接状态
|
||||||
|
def check_wifi_connection():
|
||||||
|
cmd = "nmcli dev status"
|
||||||
|
result = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||||
|
output = result.stdout.strip()
|
||||||
|
lines = output.split("\n")[1:] # Skip the header line
|
||||||
|
for line in lines:
|
||||||
|
columns = line.split()
|
||||||
|
logging.info(columns)
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
['wlan0', 'wifi', 'disconnected', '--']
|
||||||
|
['p2p-dev-wlan0', 'wifi-p2p', 'disconnected', '--']
|
||||||
|
['eth0', 'ethernet', 'unavailable', '--']
|
||||||
|
['lo', 'loopback', 'unmanaged', '--']
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
if len(columns) >= 4 and columns[2] == "connected":
|
||||||
|
wifi_ssid = columns[3]
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('blue')
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Wi-Fi connected: {wifi_ssid}")
|
||||||
|
return True, wifi_ssid
|
||||||
|
elif len(columns) >= 4 and columns[2] == "connecting":
|
||||||
|
wifi_ssid = columns[4]
|
||||||
|
check_connecting_loop()
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('blue')
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Wi-Fi connecting: {wifi_ssid}")
|
||||||
|
return True, wifi_ssid
|
||||||
|
return False, None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def check_connecting_loop():
|
||||||
|
connecting = True
|
||||||
|
while connecting:
|
||||||
|
cmd = "nmcli dev status"
|
||||||
|
result = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||||
|
output = result.stdout.strip()
|
||||||
|
lines = output.split("\n")[1:] # Skip the header line
|
||||||
|
for line in lines:
|
||||||
|
columns = line.split()
|
||||||
|
if len(columns) >= 4 and columns[2] == "connected":
|
||||||
|
wifi_ssid = columns[3]
|
||||||
|
connecting = False
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def get_known_wifi():
|
||||||
|
# 定义一个空列表来存储解析后的连接信息
|
||||||
|
connections = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cmd = "nmcli connection show"
|
||||||
|
result = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||||
|
output = result.stdout.strip()
|
||||||
|
lines = output.split("\n")[1:] # Skip the header line
|
||||||
|
# output = result.stdout.strip()
|
||||||
|
# 按行分割输出
|
||||||
|
# lines = output.strip().split('\n')[1:] # 跳过标题行
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 遍历每一行以解析连接信息
|
||||||
|
for line in lines:
|
||||||
|
if line.strip(): # 确保跳过空行
|
||||||
|
# 分割每一行以获取字段
|
||||||
|
fields = line.split()
|
||||||
|
if len(fields) >= 4:
|
||||||
|
# 创建一个字典来存储当前连接的信息
|
||||||
|
connection_info = {
|
||||||
|
'ssid': fields[0],
|
||||||
|
# 'uuid': fields[1],
|
||||||
|
'type': fields[2],
|
||||||
|
# 'device': fields[3] if fields[3] != '--' else None # 如果设备列为'--',则设为None
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
# 将连接信息添加到列表中
|
||||||
|
if connection_info['type'] == 'wifi': # 只处理wifi连接信息
|
||||||
|
connections.append(connection_info)
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Known Wi-Fi connections: {connections}")
|
||||||
|
return connections
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def check_known_wifi(scan_wifi_list):
|
||||||
|
known_wifi_exist = False
|
||||||
|
known_wifi_list = get_known_wifi()
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Known Wi-Fi list: {known_wifi_list}")
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Scan Wi-Fi list: {scan_wifi_list}")
|
||||||
|
for known_wifi in known_wifi_list:
|
||||||
|
for wifi in scan_wifi_list:
|
||||||
|
if known_wifi['ssid'] == wifi['ssid']:
|
||||||
|
known_wifi_exist = True
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Known Wi-Fi exist: {known_wifi['ssid']}")
|
||||||
|
if not known_wifi_exist:
|
||||||
|
return False
|
||||||
|
while known_wifi_exist:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Known Wi-Fi exist, wait for connecting...")
|
||||||
|
connected, _ = check_wifi_connection()
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
for i in range(2):
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('blue')
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(0.25)
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('blue')
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(0.25)
|
||||||
|
if connected:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('blue')
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
return True
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def force_scan_wifi():
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = []
|
||||||
|
while True:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"wifi_list=={wifi_list}, 正在重新扫描Wi-Fi...")
|
||||||
|
init_networkmanager_file() # 初始化 NetworkManager 配置文件
|
||||||
|
# 扫描Wi-Fi
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = scan_wifi()
|
||||||
|
if wifi_list != []:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Wi-Fi scan finished: {wifi_list}")
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
for i in range(4):
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('red')
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(0.25)
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_off('red')
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(0.25)
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(2) # 等待2秒,确保wifi scan完成
|
||||||
|
return wifi_list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def scan_wifi():
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
# subprocess.run(['nmcli', 'dev', 'wifi', 'rescan'], check=True)
|
||||||
|
cmd = "nmcli dev wifi"
|
||||||
|
result = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||||
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Error scanning Wi-Fi: {e}")
|
||||||
|
# network_error_light_1()
|
||||||
|
return []
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Wi-Fi scan complete...")
|
||||||
|
ssid_list = []
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = []
|
||||||
|
output = result.stdout.strip()
|
||||||
|
lines = output.split("\n")[1:] # Skip the header line
|
||||||
|
for line in lines:
|
||||||
|
columns = line.split()
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
logging.info(columns)
|
||||||
|
for i, column in enumerate(columns):
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"{i}: {column}")
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
# ['94:14:57:15:13:50', 'Meeting', 'MG', 'Infra', '1', '130', 'Mbit/s', '100', '****', 'WPA1', 'WPA2']
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 提取MAC地址
|
||||||
|
mac_address = columns[0]
|
||||||
|
if columns[0] == '*': # 已连接的WiFi 第一位为*
|
||||||
|
mac_address = columns[1]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 提取Wi-Fi名称
|
||||||
|
wifi_name = []
|
||||||
|
for i in range(1, len(columns)):
|
||||||
|
if columns[i] == 'Infra':
|
||||||
|
_wifi_name = ' '.join(columns[1:i])
|
||||||
|
wifi_name.append(_wifi_name)
|
||||||
|
columns = columns[i+1:]
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
ssid = wifi_name[0]
|
||||||
|
if ':' in ssid:
|
||||||
|
# 94:14:57:15:13:50 Meeting
|
||||||
|
# 去除mac地址
|
||||||
|
ssid = ssid.split(' ')[1:]
|
||||||
|
ssid = ''.join(ssid)
|
||||||
|
if ssid == '--':
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
if ssid in ssid_list:
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
ssid_list.append(ssid)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 提取强度
|
||||||
|
strength = None
|
||||||
|
for i in range(len(columns)):
|
||||||
|
if columns[i] == 'Mbit/s':
|
||||||
|
strength = columns[i+1]
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
# logging.info("MAC地址:", mac_address)
|
||||||
|
# logging.info("Wi-Fi名称:", ssid)
|
||||||
|
# logging.info("强度:", strength)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wifi_list.append({'ssid': ssid, 'signal': strength, 'mac': mac_address})
|
||||||
|
if len(wifi_list) == 15:
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
with open('scaned_wifi_list.json', 'w') as f:
|
||||||
|
json.dump(wifi_list, f)
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Wi-Fi scaned list: {wifi_list}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return wifi_list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 连接 Wi-Fi
|
||||||
|
def connect_wifi(ssid, password):
|
||||||
|
# 连接到用户选择的 Wi-Fi 网络
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
output = subprocess.check_output(['nmcli', 'dev', 'wifi', 'connect', ssid, 'password', password])
|
||||||
|
output_str = output.decode('utf-8') # 将输出转换为字符串
|
||||||
|
if "successfully" in output_str:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Successfully connected to Wi-Fi: {ssid}")
|
||||||
|
save_wifi(ssid, password) # 保存连接成功的Wi-Fi信息
|
||||||
|
return True
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Error connecting to Wi-Fi: {output_str}")
|
||||||
|
return False
|
||||||
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Error connecting to Wi-Fi: {e}")
|
||||||
|
return False
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 关闭 Wi-Fi
|
||||||
|
def disconnect_wifi():
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
output = subprocess.check_output(['nmcli', 'dev', 'disconnect', 'iface', 'wlan0'])
|
||||||
|
output_str = output.decode('utf-8') # 将输出转换为字符串
|
||||||
|
if "successfully disconnected" in output_str:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Wi-Fi disconnected successfully")
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Error disconnecting from Wi-Fi: {output_str}")
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Error disconnecting from Wi-Fi: {e}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def connect_saved_wifi(scaned_wifi_list):
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = load_saved_wifi()
|
||||||
|
if wifi_list == []:
|
||||||
|
return False, None
|
||||||
|
for wifi in wifi_list:
|
||||||
|
if wifi['ssid'] in [item['ssid'] for item in scaned_wifi_list]:
|
||||||
|
if connect_wifi(wifi['ssid'], wifi['password']):
|
||||||
|
return True, wifi['ssid']
|
||||||
|
return check_wifi_connection()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def load_saved_wifi():
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
with open(wifi_credential_file, 'r') as f:
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = json.load(f)
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Loaded saved Wi-Fi file `{wifi_credential_file}`: {wifi_list}")
|
||||||
|
return wifi_list
|
||||||
|
except:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"No saved Wi-Fi file `{wifi_credential_file}`found.")
|
||||||
|
return []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def save_wifi(ssid, password):
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = load_saved_wifi()
|
||||||
|
if ssid not in [item['ssid'] for item in wifi_list]:
|
||||||
|
wifi_list.append({'ssid': ssid, 'password': password})
|
||||||
|
with open(wifi_credential_file, 'w') as f:
|
||||||
|
json.dump(wifi_list, f)
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Saved Wi-Fi file `{wifi_credential_file}`: {wifi_list}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 主页
|
||||||
|
@app.route('/')
|
||||||
|
def index():
|
||||||
|
global wifi_list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
response = make_response(render_template('index.html', wifi_list=wifi_list))
|
||||||
|
response.headers.set('Content-Type', 'text/html')
|
||||||
|
response.headers.set('Apple-Web-App-Capable', 'yes')
|
||||||
|
response.headers.set('Apple-Mobile-Web-App-Status-Bar-Style', 'black-translucent')
|
||||||
|
return response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 提交 Wi-Fi 信息
|
||||||
|
@app.route('/submit', methods=['POST'])
|
||||||
|
def submit():
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('red')
|
||||||
|
ssid = request.form['ssid']
|
||||||
|
password = request.form['password']
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Connecting to Wi-Fi: {ssid} with password {password}")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 关闭热点
|
||||||
|
close_hotspot()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = force_scan_wifi()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 连接到用户选择的 Wi-Fi 网络
|
||||||
|
if connect_wifi(ssid, password):
|
||||||
|
close_app()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
connected, wifi_ssid = check_wifi_connection()
|
||||||
|
if not connected:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Wi-Fi连接失败。")
|
||||||
|
start_hotspot()
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
save_wifi(ssid, password) # 保存连接成功的Wi-Fi信息
|
||||||
|
close_app()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return redirect(url_for('index'))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||||
|
debug_mode = False # 设置为 True 以跳过 Wi-Fi 连接状态检测
|
||||||
|
if debug_mode:
|
||||||
|
disconnect_wifi()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if led_enabled:
|
||||||
|
orangepi.set_led_on('blue')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"Starting Wi-Fi Manager...")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
edit_dns()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
init_networkmanager_file() # 初始化 NetworkManager 配置文件
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# 扫描Wi-Fi
|
||||||
|
wifi_list = force_scan_wifi()
|
||||||
|
# wifi_list = scan_wifi()
|
||||||
|
# time.sleep(2) # 等待2秒,确保wifi scan完成
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
connected = check_known_wifi(wifi_list)
|
||||||
|
if connected:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"系统已自动连接到 Wi-Fi 网络,退出程序")
|
||||||
|
close_app()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
connected, wifi_ssid = check_wifi_connection()
|
||||||
|
if connected:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"系统已自动连接到 Wi-Fi 网络,退出程序")
|
||||||
|
close_app()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
# 连接保存的Wi-Fi
|
||||||
|
connected, wifi_ssid = connect_saved_wifi(wifi_list)
|
||||||
|
if connected:
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"系统已自动连接到 Wi-Fi 网络 {wifi_ssid},退出程序")
|
||||||
|
close_app()
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
logging.info(f"未连接到 Wi-Fi 网络, 开始热点模式")
|
||||||
|
# force_scan_wifi()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
start_hotspot()
|
||||||
|
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80)
|
||||||
-156
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
import subprocess
|
|
||||||
import os
|
|
||||||
import time
|
|
||||||
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, make_response
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
app = Flask(__name__)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 检测 Wi-Fi 连接状态
|
|
||||||
def check_wifi_connection():
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
# 使用nmcli命令检查Wi-Fi连接状态
|
|
||||||
output = subprocess.check_output(['nmcli', 'device', 'status']).decode('utf-8')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 分析输出以查找Wi-Fi连接状态
|
|
||||||
for line in output.split('\n'):
|
|
||||||
if 'wifi' in line and 'connected' in line:
|
|
||||||
return True
|
|
||||||
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
||||||
print(f"Error checking Wi-Fi status: {e}")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return False
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 设置热点
|
|
||||||
def set_hotspot():
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
subprocess.run(['sudo', 'create_ap', 'wlan0', 'eth0', 'Takway-Toy', '--no-virt'], check=True)
|
|
||||||
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
||||||
print(f"Error setting up hotspot: {e}")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def scan_wifi():
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
subprocess.run(['nmcli', 'dev', 'wifi', 'rescan'], check=True)
|
|
||||||
time.sleep(1)
|
|
||||||
output = subprocess.check_output(['nmcli', 'dev', 'wifi'])
|
|
||||||
wifi_list = []
|
|
||||||
lines = output.decode().splitlines()
|
|
||||||
for idx, line in enumerate(lines[1:]):
|
|
||||||
print(f"{idx}: {line}")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 分割字符串以空格为分隔符
|
|
||||||
columns = line.split()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 提取第一列和第三列的值
|
|
||||||
mac_address = columns[0]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ssid = " ".join(columns[1:3])
|
|
||||||
if "Infra" in ssid:
|
|
||||||
ssid = ssid.replace(" Infra", "")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 提取第六列的强度值
|
|
||||||
last_info = columns[4:8]
|
|
||||||
# 去除所有的空格
|
|
||||||
columns = line.replace(" ", "")
|
|
||||||
# 提取"Mbit/s"后两位数字
|
|
||||||
strength = int(columns[columns.index("Mbit/s")+6:columns.index("Mbit/s")+8])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# print("MAC地址:", mac_address)
|
|
||||||
# print("SSID:", ssid)
|
|
||||||
# print("强度:", strength)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
wifi_list.append({'ssid': ssid, 'signal': strength})
|
|
||||||
if len(wifi_list) == 15:
|
|
||||||
break
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return wifi_list
|
|
||||||
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
||||||
print(f"Error scanning for Wi-Fi networks: {e}")
|
|
||||||
return []
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def scan_wifi_table():
|
|
||||||
import csv
|
|
||||||
import subprocess
|
|
||||||
from io import StringIO
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 调用 nmcli dev wifi 命令并获取输出
|
|
||||||
output = subprocess.check_output(['nmcli', 'dev', 'wifi']).decode()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 创建一个内存中的文件对象
|
|
||||||
file_object = StringIO(output)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 使用csv模块读取文件对象,并指定分隔符为whitespace
|
|
||||||
reader = csv.reader(file_object, delimiter=' ')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 将数据存储到二维列表中
|
|
||||||
data = [row for row in reader]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 打印表格数据
|
|
||||||
for row in data:
|
|
||||||
print(row)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 连接 Wi-Fi
|
|
||||||
def connect_wifi(ssid, password):
|
|
||||||
scan_wifi()
|
|
||||||
time.sleep(1)
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
subprocess.run(['sudo', 'create_ap', '--stop', 'wlan0'], check=True)
|
|
||||||
print("Stopping create_ap service")
|
|
||||||
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
||||||
print(f"Error stopping hotspot: {e}")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
time.sleep(1)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
subprocess.run(['nmcli', 'dev', 'wifi', 'connect', ssid, 'password', password], check=True)
|
|
||||||
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
||||||
print(f"Error connecting to Wi-Fi: {e}")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
time.sleep(5)
|
|
||||||
# 检查是否成功连接Wi-Fi
|
|
||||||
if check_wifi_connection():
|
|
||||||
print("成功连接到Wi-Fi,程序即将退出。")
|
|
||||||
os._exit(0) # 成功连接后退出程序
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
print("Wi-Fi连接失败。")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 主页
|
|
||||||
@app.route('/')
|
|
||||||
def index():
|
|
||||||
wifi_list = scan_wifi()
|
|
||||||
response = make_response(render_template('index.html', wifi_list=wifi_list))
|
|
||||||
response.headers.set('Content-Type', 'text/html')
|
|
||||||
response.headers.set('Apple-Web-App-Capable', 'yes')
|
|
||||||
response.headers.set('Apple-Mobile-Web-App-Status-Bar-Style', 'black-translucent')
|
|
||||||
return response
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 提交 Wi-Fi 信息
|
|
||||||
@app.route('/submit', methods=['POST'])
|
|
||||||
def submit():
|
|
||||||
ssid = request.form['ssid']
|
|
||||||
password = request.form['password']
|
|
||||||
print(f"Connecting to Wi-Fi: {ssid} with password {password}")
|
|
||||||
connect_wifi(ssid, password)
|
|
||||||
stop_hotspot() # 关闭热点
|
|
||||||
return redirect(url_for('index'))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
||||||
debug_mode = False # 设置为 True 以跳过 Wi-Fi 连接状态检测
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if not debug_mode:
|
|
||||||
if check_wifi_connection():
|
|
||||||
print("已连接到 Wi-Fi 网络")
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
print("未连接到 Wi-Fi 网络")
|
|
||||||
set_hotspot()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
print("Starting Flask server")
|
|
||||||
print("----------------------------")
|
|
||||||
wf_list = scan_wifi()
|
|
||||||
print("----------------------------")
|
|
||||||
print(wf_list)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 启动 Flask 服务器
|
|
||||||
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80, debug=True)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user